Get ready to embark on a journey as we explore the rich history of Key West, an island city in Florida known as much for its stunning beaches as its fascinating past. This article takes us back in time, shedding light on the notable historical figures associated with Key West that once called this island their home. From presidents to literary giants, the story of Key West is interwoven with the lives of many influential individuals who left their mark on this charming city. So grab a cup of coffee, settle down, and join us as we take a trip down memory lane all the way to the sunny landscapes of Key West.
Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway is an iconic individual who made significant contributions to the Key West’s literature and popular culture. The American novelist was drawn to the prolific island for its clarity and serene environment that stirred his creative spirit.
Life in Key West
During the 1930s, Hemingway spent his winters in Key West and the place soon became a source of inspiration for the writer. Here, he brewed some of his famous works such as ‘The Snows of Kilimanjaro’ and ‘To Have and Have Not’. He adopted much of the local lifestyle, immersing himself in fishing, boxing, and drinking at multiple local bars.
Impact on Culture and Literature
Hemingway’s contributions to Key West were not just limited to his writings. He shaped the island’s ethos with his distinctive personality – his love for adventure, zest for life, and his ability to weave stories from mundane life left an indelible impact on our culture. Even today, the island organizes events like Hemingway Days, celebrating the legacy of the famed writer.
Hemingway Home and Museum
An essential part of our history is the Hemingway Home and Museum located at 907 Whitehead Street. This place was the novelist’s sanctuary and served as the backdrop for many of his stories. Today, it stands as a living tribute to Hemingway’s life and work, attracting literary enthusiasts from across the globe.
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman was another prominent figure who left an important footprint on our island. His relationship with the Key West was special, marking significant events in our history.
Truman’s ‘Little White House’
Now a prominent tourist attraction, the ‘Little White House’ located at 111 Front Street, Naval Air Station was originally Truman’s winter residence. He spent a considerable portion of his presidency here, making imperative decisions that influenced our nation.
Political Influence in Key West
Truman held numerous meetings and briefings here. His impact and influence trickled into the political scenario of Key West. Truman did not just change the political landscape of the city, but also influenced some key urban planning and development initiatives on the island.
Truman’s Regular Visits
Truman’s regular visits to the island are testimony to his love for Key West. His regular presence here helped in promoting tourism in our city, playing a part in making it what it is today.
John James Audubon
Another stalwart associated with Key West is John James Audubon, a noted ornithologist, and painter. His most prominent contribution to our island lies in the realm of ornithology and art.
Contributions to Ornithology
Audubon’s dedication and commitment to ornithology led him to document and illustrate a vast array of bird species from our region. His bird illustrations brought many species to light and heightened our understanding of our local avian diversity.
Audubon House and Tropical Gardens
The Audubon House and Tropical Gardens located at 205 Whitehead Street are a tribute to his significant work. Visitors get a chance to immerse themselves in the environment that sparked the artist’s creativity. In this house, one can witness a wide range of his original art.
Artwork inspired by Key West Wildlife
The wildlife of Key West significantly influenced Audubon’s artwork. The vibrant species and the dynamic ecosystems found in our region found an echo in his prolific pieces, bringing the splendor of our local wildlife alive on canvas.
Robert the Doll
Moving onto a more mystic element of Key West’s history, the tale of Robert the Doll is one that few on our island are oblivious to.
Eugene Otto and his Cursed Doll.
The story of Robert revolves around a gifted artist, Eugene Otto, and a doll that was allegedly cursed. The doll now famously known as ‘Robert the doll’ is a pivotal folk element in our history.
Robert’s Legacy in Key West’s Folklore
Robert the Doll is deeply embedded in our island’s folklore, often associated with strange events and held to be a talisman harboring ill fortune. This rather creepy element of our history adds a unique, exciting flavor to our culture.
Robert the Doll Museum
The Robert the Doll Museum is located at 3501 S. Roosevelt Blvd it’s one place in Key West where curious minds can learn more about this staple of our folklore. The recounting of Robert’s curious tales never fails to send chills down our spines.
Tennessee Williams
Tennessee Williams, another prominent literary figure, also left a significant imprint on our island’s cultural landscape.
Literary Work in Key West
Key West was not just a source of inspiration for Williams’ literary works; this is where he made his permanent residence in 1949. Some of his celebrated work, including ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’, was crafted here.
Impact on Gay Culture
Williams was among the first prominent openly gay residents of the city, making contributions to the acceptance and growth of gay culture in Key West.
Tennessee Williams Key West Exhibit
The Tennessee Williams Key West Exhibit located at 513 Truman Avenue is a place for visitors to explore the legacy of this famed playwright. It houses an extensive collection of photographs and memorabilia that celebrate the life and times of Williams in Key West.
James Merrill
Yet another authoritative figure in Key West’s literary scene is James Merrill, who spent significant parts of his life here.
Poetry influenced by Key West
The vibrant life of Key West found resonance in Merrill’s profound poetry. His visits to Key West significantly shaped his creative output.
Cultural Contributions
Merrill’s contributions to the cultural scene extended beyond his poetry. He played a significant role in fostering art and culture on our island.
Merrill’s Time Spent on the Island
Merrill loved spending time on our island. His admiration for Key West and its local culture is perceptible in his works. His time on the island is a celebrated part of our history.
Carolyn Coshoover
Carolyn Coshoover was another individual whose artistic exploits added to the cultural richness of our island.
Artistic Contributions
Her vivid and captivating art that illustrated life on the island is her lasting legacy. Her artistic interpretation of Key West’s marine life and its vibrant surroundings are a delight to explore.
Major Exhibitions in Key West
Coshoover presented her stunning art in many exhibitions hosted in Key West. These exhibitions were enthusiastically received, cementing her reputation as a truly gifted artist.
Her Influence on Local Art Scene
Coshoover’s remarkable talent for capturing the beauty of Key West had a profound impact on the local art scene. She motivated budding artists and created a wave of new-age art culture.
Sloppy Joe
Our list of notables would be incomplete without mentioning Sloppy Joe. His contributions to the local nightlife have been integral to shaping the unique character of our island.
Sloppy Joe’s Bar
The Sloppy Joe’s Bar in Key West located at 201 Duval Street is more than merely a bar; it is a part of our island’s heritage, frequented by none other than Ernest Hemingway himself!
Contributions to Key West Nightlife
Sloppy Joe’s shaped the nightlife of Key West, offering residents and tourists alike an iconic location to unwind and enjoy.
Connection with Ernest Hemingway
Sloppy Joe and Hemingway were close friends, and Hemingway was a regular at Sloppy Joe’s Bar. Their friendship is part of the island’s intriguing stories.
Mel Fisher
Mel Fisher, renowned treasure hunter, is another figure deeply intertwined with our island.
Discovery of the Atocha
Fisher is best known for his discovery of the sunken Spanish galleon, Atocha which had treasure estimated to be worth between $400-$450 million dollars! This discovery put Key West at the center of one of the most exciting maritime treasure hunts in recent history.
Mel Fisher Maritime Museum
Today, the treasures discovered by Fisher can be viewed at the Mel Fisher Maritime Museum located at 200 Greene Street, adding to our island’s rich historical tapestry.
Impact on Key West’s Maritime Heritage
Fisher’s exploits dramatically impacted our island’s maritime heritage, bringing a sense of adventure and excitement that reverberates around Key West.
John West Martyn
John West Martyn, a real estate developer, significantly shaped our island’s identity and history.
Key West Cemetery
Martyn played a crucial role in the creation of the Key West Cemetery located at 701 Passover Ln, a tranquil place capturing the essence of Key West.
Martyn’s Influence on the Island’s Identity
Martyn’s contribution went beyond concrete developments – he played a vital role in shaping the island’s identity, promoting its unique character.
Historical Significance
Martyn’s endeavors earned him a permanent place in our history books. His impact is still seen and felt in their contributions to the island’s architecture and landscape.
This brings us to the end of our exploration of some of the significant figures who made their mark on Key West. From literary geniuses to courageous treasure hunters, artists to mystic dolls, Key West has been home to a diverse array of fascinating characters, each contributing to the island’s distinct charm and vibrant history.
